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  • Prevention of Separation Anxiety
  • Research on canine scent detection of cancer
  • Meet the pets of Jamie Conley
  • Royal Canin food recall
  • Prevention of Separation Anxiety
    In our December newsletter, we discussed the disorder called separation anxiety. Treating separation anxiety, as mentioned in our January newsletter, can be a very long and tedious process. The old saying “an ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure” is so appropriate when talking about separation anxiety. Small but consistent changes on our part when getting a new pup or adult dog can prevent a lifetime of distress for you and your pet. It is important to recognize the warning signs so that a behavior modification program can be implemented early.

    What type of dog is most likely to develop separation anxiety?—puppies who have parents or siblings with separation anxiety, dogs that have experienced a major change in their life such as getting adopted (especially dogs coming from a shelter or rescue situation), moving to a new home, the death or departure of a family member, or dogs with a clingy, insecure temperament. Our responsibility as a dog owner is to provide for our dog’s basic needs (food, water, shelter, mental & physical enrichment) while also conditioning our dogs to stay home ALONE. This is not cruel. This is an act of kindness that makes our dog mentally stable and comfortable for life. We spend 18 years (or more!) teaching our children how to function as responsible members of society. We have only a few months to teach the same to our new pup or dog.

    But, you say, we don’t plan to leave our dog alone ever! Forever is about 12-15 years in the life of a dog. Life is unpredictable. We can’t guarantee that we can be with our dog 24/7/365 for the next 15 years. Why not spend some time now to create a stable dog so we don’t have to deal with the consequences and years of stress later?

    PUPPIES
    First, make sure your home is prepared before bringing the new pup in. This includes:

    • A crate—for housetraining, alone training, scheduled naps, and nighttime sleeping.
    • An exercise pen (same concept as playpens for babies)—for alone training, down time, and anytime the pup can’t be supervised.
    • Multiple baby gates (easily found at pet stores, baby stores, catalogs, garage sales, thrift stores, or home-made) – for easier supervision and training.
    • Kong® toys—for use when the pup is in the crate.
    If you are getting a puppy from a breeder, try to find a breeder that does extensive socialization and early crate training.

    DOGS AND PUPPIES
    From day one, start leaving the pup for short periods in a confined area (crate, gated kitchen, “ex” pen) while you go about your normal business. It is very easy and tempting to want to spend every minute entertaining your pup. The intention is good but the side effects can be disastrous. It only takes 24 hours for your new dog to learn what works and what doesn’t. In other words, if you spend the first few days or weeks giving the pup your undivided attention, he will become very distressed the first time you leave. It’s best to try to keep your normal routine from the very beginning. If there is a family member who doesn’t work outside the home, still try to make an effort to leave periodically, even if it’s just going outside and coming back in or driving to the store. All dogs, especially puppies, need down time. Let them play for an hour then they can relax in their crate with a stuffed Kong® or chew toy for an hour.

    Other very important steps to take to prevent separation anxiety:

    1. Keep a supply of stuffed Kongs® in the freezer. Use one when leaving the house and while the dog is in the crate. Remove it upon coming home.
    2. Keep your departures and arrivals very low key. Ignore your dog for 20 minutes before leaving and just give a quick good-bye. Ignore him when coming home until he is calm and settled. ONLY calm behavior gets your attention.
    3. Work on basic obedience and trick training daily especially down/stay and sit/stay. This helps build confidence in shy dogs and is mentally enriching for very active dogs.
    4. Don’t punish any destructiveness or accidents you find once you return home. This can create pre-arrival anxiety.
    5. Reward your dog with brief petting or food when he lies quietly away from you.
    6. Exercise--a tired dog is a good dog.

    Remember, our dogs are a product of our behavior and how we interact with them. Therefore, try to avoid doing the following behaviors with your dog, new or old:

    1. Petting or playing with your dog when he demands it. Teach your dog to sit (the equivalent of “please”) and only give him play time, attention, food, etc, if he responds. If he doesn’t, try again later.
    2. Constant attention or prolonged petting sessions. Our dogs can become “addicted” to this and, similar to humans, they can have withdrawal type symptoms when they don’t get what they’ve always been used to.
    3. Over-enthusiastic greetings. Let’s face it, we all love it when our dogs are happy to see us. If we do that regularly, our dogs can become more and more anxious waiting for our arrival. Reinforce calm behavior. Get wild and crazy during play sessions.
    4. Emotional departures. If trained properly, our dogs will be fine while we are gone. Most dogs spend this time snoozing. If we get upset when we leave, we create emotional overload in our dogs which can lead to anxiety problems.

    If you have a dog that has separation anxiety, please contact a qualified behaviorist. It usually gets worse as the dog gets older. If your dog is normal or you’re considering a new dog for the family, take some time to do some preventative training. The benefits are definitely worth it.

    Cancer Detection Through Canine Scent
    Dog and Owner Early cancer detection leads to treatments with lower toxicity and longer survivability rates. Yet the limited capabilities of existing diagnostic methods often make early diagnosis difficult. Research based on the hypothesis that cancer cells emit different metabolic waste products than normal cells, and that these biochemical products are detectable, has shown that dog’s olfactory systems (noses) are capable of detecting these biochemical markers. These markers are not yet suitable for diagnosis of disease but the results of these studies are interesting.

    Research has been done on canine scent detection in melanoma and bladder cancer. One group of researchers is preparing a study on canine scent detection in prostate cancer. Now there is a report on a new study in canine scent detection in lung and breast cancer. An article in the March 2006 issue of Integrative Cancer Therapies reports the results of a new study involving 55 lung cancer patients, 31 breast cancer patients, 83 control patients, and 5 dogs trained to recognize certain biochemical markers in the exhaled breath of these patients. The cancer patients had a recent biopsy-confirmed diagnosis of cancer and had not yet started chemotherapy. The patients had lung or breast cancer of any stage, ranged in age from 39-87 years old, and were both male and female. The control patients had no history of cancer, were 22-79, and were also both male and female. The dogs were 7-18 months old and included three Labrador Retrievers, two males and one female, and two Portugese Water Dogs, one male and one female. The researchers considered many potential complicating factors including smoking, dental disease, diabetes, and the patient’s most recently eaten meal. The results of the study showed that the dogs were able to detect the disease with very high accuracy.

    Meet the “furry” kids of Jamie Conley
    Hi, my name is Jamie Conley and I have been a Registered Veterinary Technician since 2000. My fuzzy “kids” and I came to East Hilliard Vet Services in November. Let me tell you a little about them:

    Missy
    Missy Missy is a seven year old Cocker Spaniel that my family rescued five or six years ago. She was found along a busy road, eating from a garbage can. She was very frightened and pretty skinny with some terrible skin problems. Needless to say, she has definitely made up for her rough start in life. She is one spoiled little dog who loves treats, so she is a little chubby now but extremely friendly. We are on a diet at home and she is slowly losing some weight and getting her girlish figure back. She loves attention and can’t get enough snuggling on the couch or into bed at night. Here at the clinic she is very happy to hang out up front with the Receptionists where you can find her sitting quietly with a blanket over her.

    Montana
    Montana Montana is a very large, four and one half year old Golden Retriever who is all about his toys and getting his rear end scratched. He is a typical Golden. His best trick is picking up all of the toys that he drags into the living room when it is bed time. He can be quite intelligent, when he chooses to be! At home I call him “Monster” since he is so big, but he is quite a “fraidy cat”. He is frightened of everything and runs to hide if he hears a noise. Instead of barking, running to his cage is his way of telling me there is someone outside. Almost everyone who sees him says that he is the biggest Golden Retriever they have ever seen. He has been this way since he was a puppy. He came home at 34# when he was only 12 weeks old and had a tail so long that he kind of looked like a kangaroo. As you can see, I grow them LARGE at my house. I have been thinking Montana could earn his keep by pulling a cart or being a pony at little kid’s birthday parties!!! I wouldn’t trade my enormous dog for anything, not even the large food bill!

    Tiger Lilly
    Lilly is my ten year old mitten pawed cat. I inherited her when my sister and her husband got 2 new cats which she did not get along with. She can be a little grumpy sometimes, so you have to watch out for the big feet with extra claws because she knows how to use them!! Her normal day consists of eating, sleeping, and chasing her tail. Sounds like a pretty good life doesn’t it? My dogs love to try to play with her and chase her but she is not interested in the attention they want to show her. She just tolerates them now but is slowly warming up to them, especially Montana.

    As you can tell my “kids” are very spoiled and special to me. I don’t know what I would do without them!!

    Dog and Food Bowl Royal Canin Pet Food Recall
    Royal Canine, manufacturer of a full line of pet foods, issued a recall for some of its line of veterinary diets. The products recalled are:

    • Canine Low Fat LF 20 dry with “best by” dates of 8-1-06 through 1-10-07
    • Canine Low Fat LF canned with “best before” dates before 6-07
    • Canine Calorie Control CC 25 dry with “best by” dates of 8-1-06 through 1-10-07
    • Canine Calorie Control CC canned with “best before” dates of 4-07 and 7-07
    • Canine Urinary SO canned with “best before” dates of 3-07, 5-07, and 6-07
    • Feline Sensitivity VR canned with “best before” date of 5-07

    The reason for the recall of the dry products was “an inclusion error on a minor ingredient” that could cause vomiting which would occur immediately post meal. The recall on the canned diets was due to a vitamin premix error that allowed excess levels of Vitamin D3 in the affected lots. Feeding excessive amounts of vitamin D3 can cause hypercalcemia, soft-tissue calcifications, and ultimately, death. Royal Canin states that “all subsequent code lots have been tested and, other than the production lots noted above, can be used with confidence. We genuinely regret that this has occurred as we place the highest priority on the health of pets.”

    All affected food should be returned to the veterinary clinic for replacement. We believe we have contacted all of our clients who were feeding any of these affected foods. However, we felt it important to add this to our newsletter in case anyone was missed.

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